逛商场啦!做个精明的购物小能手
秋冬换季,商场里的服装店挂满了漂亮的毛衣、酷炫的夹克和舒适的运动裤。如果你去国外的商场买衣服,看到心仪的衣服该怎么向售货员询问价格?如何表达“我想买下它”呢?
在第七单元(Unit 7: How much are these socks?),我们将学习丰富的服装鞋帽词汇、掌握 10 到 31 的大号数字,学会全套标准地道的商场购物会话,还会读懂著名“酷先生服装店”(Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store)的超级大减价广告!
一、核心词汇与发音宝盒(教材原文)
大声朗读下面的单词,注意服装名称与数字:
- much /mVtS/ pron. & adj. 许多;大量
- how much (询问数量或价格)多少;多少钱
- sock /sQk/ n. 短袜(通常成双出现用复数 socks)
- T-shirt /‘ti:S3:(r)t/ n. T恤衫
- shorts /SO:(r)ts/ n. (pl.)短裤(永远用复数)
- sweater /‘swet@(r)/ n. 毛衣
- trousers /‘traUz@(r)z/ n. (pl.)裤子(永远用复数)
- shoe /Su:/ n. 鞋(一双鞋为 shoes)
- skirt /sk3:(r)t/ n. 裙子
- dollar /‘dQl@(r)/ n. 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为 $)
- big /bIg/ adj. 大的
- small /smO:l/ adj. 小的
- short /SO:(r)t/ adj. 短的;矮的
- long /lQN/ adj. 长的
- woman /‘wUm@n/ n. 女子(复数变元音为 women /‘wImIn/)
- need /ni:d/ v. 需要
- look /lUk/ v. 看;看上去
- pair /pe@(r)/ n. 一双;一对
- a pair of 一双;一副(如 a pair of socks 一双袜子,a pair of trousers 一条裤子)
- take /teIk/ v. 买下;拿取
- I’ll take it. 我买下了。(口语决定购买时的经典表达;
I'll=I will)
- I’ll take it. 我买下了。(口语决定购买时的经典表达;
- clothes /kl@UDz/ n. (pl.)衣服;服装(只有复数形式,不能加具体的单数数字)
- store /stO:(r)/ n. 商店
- buy /baI/ v. 购买;买
- sale /seIl/ n. 特价销售;大减价(on sale 廉价出售;打折)
- sell /sel/ v. 出售;销售;卖
- all /O:l/ adj. 所有的;全部的
- very /‘veri/ adv. 很;非常
- price /praIs/ n. 价格
基数词 10 到 31(教材 Section B 1a)
- 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve
- 13–19(以 -teen 结尾,重音在后):13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen
- 整十位数(以 -ty 结尾):20 twenty, 30 thirty
- 几十几(整十位 + 连字符 + 个位数):21 twenty-one, 22 twenty-two … 28 twenty-eight, 31 thirty-one
二、初中核心语法:How much 问价与单复数分流
初一英语问价格,最关键的是看被问物品是单数还是复数:
1. 询问单数物品价格:How much is…? -> It’s…
- How much is the hat?(这顶帽子多少钱?)
-> It’s five dollars.(五美元 /\$5。) - How much is this T-shirt?(这件T恤多少钱?)
-> It’s seven dollars.(七美元 /\$7。) - How much is that brown sweater?(那件棕色毛衣多少钱?)
-> It’s eight dollars.(八美元 /\$8。)
2. 询问复数物品价格:How much are…? -> They’re…
注意:英语中像裤子(trousers)、短裤(shorts)、袜子(socks)、鞋子(shoes)由于有两条裤腿或成双成对,默认全按复数算!
- How much are these socks?(这些袜子多少钱?)
-> They’re two dollars.(两美元 /\$2。) - How much are those black trousers?(那条黑裤子多少钱?)
-> They’re nine dollars.(九美元 /\$9。) - 如果前面加了 a pair of(一双/一条),主语变成了单数的 pair,就要用 is:
-> How much is this pair of trousers?
-> It is nine dollars.
三、经典课文对话与阅读(教材原文)
对话 1:玛丽在服装店买毛衣与袜子(Section A 2e Role-play)
Woman: Can I help you?(我能为您做点什么吗?/ 你想买点什么?)
Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.(是的,请帮帮我。我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。)
Woman: OK. What color do you want?(好的。你想要什么颜色?)
Mary: Blue.(蓝色的。)
Woman: How about this one?(这件怎么样?)
Mary: It looks nice. How much is it?(它看上去真不错。多少钱?)
Woman: Nine dollars.(九美元。)
Mary: I’ll take it. How much are those yellow socks?(我买了。那双黄色的袜子多少钱?)
Woman: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.(一双两美元,两双三美元。)
Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs.(太划算了!我买两双。)
Woman: Here you are.(给您。)
Mary: Thank you.(谢谢。)
Woman: You’re welcome.(不用谢。)
短文 2:酷先生服装店大促销!(Section B 2b Reading)
Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
- Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters for only $15! Yellow sweaters are only $12!
- Do you need trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only $22. And shorts are only $16!
- For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
- How much are our jackets? Only $30!
- And we have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $2 for three pairs!
Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now!
四、写给家长(伴读锦囊)
各位家长朋友,Unit 7 是极具现实生活应用价值的一个单元。在家可以和孩子玩一次逼真的“英文模拟超市”:
- 对应教材哪个单元:Unit 7: How much are these socks?(教材第 37–42 页)。
- 在家可以怎样读或问答(客厅服装店营业中):
- 角色扮演购物:把家里的几件外套、裤子、袜子摆在沙发上,标上纸片价格(如 $15, $8)。孩子当售货员,家长当顾客走过去,孩子主动问:“Can I help you?”,家长指着毛衣问:“How much is this sweater?”,看孩子能否准确报出数字并完成找零对话。
- 单复数问价找茬:指着帽子问孩子:“应该用 How much is 还是 How much are?”,指着短裤 shorts 再问一遍,帮孩子把 trousers/shorts/socks 必用复数 are 牢固刻在脑子里。
- 读懂促销海报:拿出课文 2b 酷先生服装店广告,家长问:“How much are the yellow sweaters? How much are the black trousers?”,引导孩子在英文广告中快速搜寻数字。
- 怎样算学完:
- 孩子能准确掌握常用衣物词汇并规范默写(sweater, trousers, shorts, socks, shoes, skirt 等);
- 孩子能顺畅数出 10 到 31 的英文数字,读音重音分得清(如 thirteen vs thirty);
- 孩子能分清
How much is...与How much are...的使用场景,能流利背诵并演练 2e 购物对话。